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Celestion A3

 


 

Celestion Ditton 15

 



These were restored and upgraded by me, they were the first pair of Dittons which I performed any upgrades to so I used them as a reference for any more involved work in the future. They came to me in quite a mess, covered in torn mahogany effect Fablon. They were to be bi-wired and be fitted with upgraded crossovers and internal wiring too. The first step was to remove all the Fablon, this wasn't an easy task as over the years it had stuck fast and risked tearing the veneer away from the cabinets too. Then to clean up the mess left by the adhesive and clean and wax the teak veneer, this was quite a lucky break because the underlying teak was near mint and barely faded at all, having been covered for years.

 

The modified crossovers, the tracks had to be modified to allow the bi-wiring, edge connectors removed
and connecting wires soldered directly through the boards

The original crossover is mounted on a quality glass fibre PCB, which makes upgrading the components relatively easy, the entire thing is very simple with just a second order crossover for the tweeters and a first order inductor low pass for the bass. The original bell wire' internal wiring and edge connectors were removed, the track layout of the board modified to accept the bi-wiring configuration, the board was then drilled to accept the thicker wiring which would be soldered straight to the tracks and also the high frequency filter capacitor was replaced with a higher quality LCR polypropylene one - the original was a generic bipolar electrolytic and when tested had low value and sky high ESR.

I decided to leave the original inductors - they measured well, would only be handling a modest amount of power and new inductors are difficult to get in some of these sizes and would bump the component cost up considerably for little if any audible gain. Besides, inductors are merely coils of enamelled copper wire, with the exception of being damaged through overheating there's very little which could possibly go wrong with them.

At customer's request I also added a Monacor wirewound tweeter level control which was attached to the rear of the box, the cut-out for speaker connection plate was then enlarged for the new parts, everything soldered together and the whole thing resealed (these are by nature a sealed box, they don't take kindly to air leaks). the reason for the tweeter level control was two-fold - firstly, the original Ditton tweeters proved very fragile and many have been replaced over time, these were no different - the replacement tweeters just don't match as well as the original ones did but genuine pairs of replacements are hard to find and expensive.

Secondly, the speakers were to be bi-amped on a small pair of single ended valve stereo amplifiers, the tweeter control enables some fine matching of sound levels if the sensitivities of the amplifiers don't match perfectly. The tweeter controls are merely a wirewound potentiometer which forms a potential divider which lets less voltage to the tweeter as you turn it down, as a result it has to sink a lot of power and not really recommended for use on large speakers if you wanted to play them at high volumes for prolonged periods - regardless of the power rating on the box. Here however, they worked well and enabled the tweeters to match to the bass units much better than before.

The 'C' covers for the drones were a creative idea on my side and just a small sheet of laminate attached to the cone, bonded with soft adhesive to prevent any vibration problems. The original cones had become very, very tatty. Even the driver frames were coloured black, the end result being a very smart pair of speakers.

All in all a great deal of work but nice to see something which looked so sad end up looking and sounding so much better.

 

Front view of the completed speakers, the drones were covered with laminate Rear view of the completed speakers, tweeter level controls are in the centre


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