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Celestion A3

 


 

Technics SB-F3

 


 

These were marketed in around 1980 by Technics, on the surface they were just an average bookshelf speaker but when you looked closer there was some more technology in there. They were marketed as being 'phase linear', meaning that they were designed so that the sound coming from both woofer and tweeter was matched in phase, the reason the tweeters are recessed slightly; this is exactly what you want from sound if you're using the speaker as a near-field monitor. Also they had die-cast aluminium cabinets to cut resonances. They had a 6.5" woofer and a 2" horn tweeter, both covered by metal grilles instead of fabric.

These had been painted over the years, I was asked to restore them. The plan was a combination of paint and polished metal finish and upgraded internal wiring.

 

The speakers as I received them, they looked tidy but the paint had some damage.

 

First thing was to strip them down to components and get the old paint off, luckily this was fairly straightforward with a good chemical stripper, 2 hours later the aluminium cabinets were bare. The design was to have the rear parts of the cabinets finished in anthracite and the front panels bare aluminium - it would be virtually impossible to get a good polished aluminium finish all over the cabinets and it wouldn't be durable, lacquer finishes cloud the metal and damage easily, bare metal has the best finish but shows every fingerprint and mark. The condition of the metal wasn't as good as I'd hoped, there were some deep casting and score marks from the factory hidden under the paint, I spent a great deal of time trying to get the fronts to an acceptable finish with varying grades of wet and dry sandpaper and then a machine polisher.

 

Starting to refinish the aluminium, even getting to this point took time, it's still not a pretty sight. Afterwards the aluminium is smoothed with wet and dry and looks perfect until first pass of the polisher shows every tiny defect again

 

After sanding and first pass of machine polisher, starting to look more like polished metal

 

The rear parts of the cabinets were stripped and then degreased and coated with etch primer, 2 coats of metallic anthracite colour (black covers better than some other colours, gold would probably take 3 coats upwards) and then 4 coats of lacquer. Then the paint was wet 'colour sanded' with 2000 grit paper and machine polished, this part takes longer than the paint process itself.

A set of dark chrome floor spikes were fitted to the base of the cabinets, spikes are designed to fit to wooden cabinets so need some modifications to fit into aluminium. the holders were bonded into the drilled cabinets with RTV silicone and then the spikes screwed in with O rings attached to keep the boxes air tight (this is important for the sake of bass response in a sealed box design such as this).

The crossovers were rewired with new Ampohm polypropylene capacitors, these are far larger than the originals so the crossovers needed some reworking. In the ideal world I would've preferred to build new crossovers from scratch but it all went back together quite well. Original internal bell wiring was replaced with 2.5mm OFC, the original screw terminals were replaced with binding posts.

 

The completed speakers


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